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  World History timeline
     
1955
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Russia forms the Warsaw Treaty Organization (or Warsaw Pact) with her east European allies, as a counterbalance to NATO       
c. 1955
 
   
Kingsley Amis and other young writers in Britain become known as Angry Young Men      
1955
 
    
Tennessee Williams' play Cat on a Hot Tin Roof opens on Broadway       
1955
 
    
Jazz trumpeter Miles Davis forms his own quintet, extending it in 1958 to a sextet       
1955
 
    
Graham Greene's novel The Quiet American is set in contemporary Vietnam and foresees troubles ahead       
1955
 
    
Thomas Mann publishes a longer but still incomplete version of his novel Confessions of Felix Krull, Confidence Man       
1955
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Nasser alarms the west by buying eastern-bloc arms through Czechoslovakia      
1955
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Austria achieves a much delayed return to nationhood after the Soviet Union finally agrees to withdraw from the country      
1955
 
   
The first Disneyland opens in California, an event watched on television by 90 million Americans      
1955
 
   
Konrad Adenauer negotiates the release of the last 10,000 German prisoners of war held in the USSR      
1955
 
    
James Dean is type-cast as the young lead in Rebel without a Cause       
1955
 
    
English poet Philip Larkin finds his distinctive voice in his collection The Less Deceived       
1955
 
     
British dancer Joan Benesh and her husband Rudolf develop the Benesh system of dance notation        
c. 1955
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Archaeologists at Olympia excavate the workshop of the Greek classical sculptor Phidias      
1955
 
    
Indian director Satyajit Ray makes his first film, Pather Panchali       
1955
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
A military uprising in Argentina forces Perón to resign and go into exile      
1955
 
  
With US backing, South Vietnam declares itself an independent republic     
1955
 
    
Arthur Miller's play A View from the Bridge is performed in New York       
1955
 
    
Baptist pastor Martin Luther King leads the Montgomery Bus Boycott after Rosa Parks is arrested for not giving up her seat to a white man       
1955
 
    
Edna Everage, created by Australian satirist Barry Humphries, makes her first appearance in a Melbourne revue       
1955
 
    
British philologist J.R.R. Tolkien publishes the third and final volume of his epic fantasy The Lord of the Rings       
1955
 
   
Ruth Ellis, sentenced to death for the murder of an unfaithful lover, is the last woman to be hanged in Britain      
Record of Ruth Ellis's execution in 1955
National Archives, Kew
1955
 
    
Anthony Eden moves Harold Macmillan to a new position, as chancellor of the exchequer       
1956
 
   
Civil war breaks out in Sudan between the Muslim north and the Christian south      
1956
 
    
Heartbreak Hotel, Presley's first recording for RCA, goes to the top of all three US charts       
1956
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld   
The Sudan, declining the opportunity of union with Egypt, opts for independence as a separate state     
1956
 
     
Brigitte Bardot is directed by her husband Roger Vadim in his first film, And God Created Woman        
1956
 
    
Nikita Khrushchev denounces Stalin, dead now for three years, at a party congress in the USSR       
1956
 
    
Jerome Robbins creates the ballet The Concert, to music by Chopin       
1956
 
     
The musical My Fair Lady, by Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe, opens on Broadway        
1956
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld    
Tunisia wins independence from France, with Habib Bourguiba as prime minister      
1956
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
French Morocco and Spanish Morocco win independence from the two colonial powers       
1956
 
    
The English Stage Company, founded by George Devine, opens in London's Royal Court Theatre       
1956
 
    
The first true synthesizer is put on the market by RCA Victor       
1956
 
    
English poet Ted Hughes marries US poet Sylvia Plath